![]() Man is driven by instincts which at best are only to be modified by "sublimation." His instinctual drives for satisfaction are inevitably frustrated by society. And on the basis of his theoretical premises, he cannot be anything but pessimistic. This is patent in his outlook on the future of mankind as well as in his attitude toward therapy. “Freud's psychology and the philosophy underlying it are essentially pessimistic. Our Inner Conflicts: A Constructive Theory of Neurosis They may take a stand in a private conversation but give way under the slightest pressure by some authority or group -often without knowing why they changed their opinion or even that they have done so at all.” They may change their religious, political, or scientific views because of some personal attachment or resentment. Some disappointment or slight, or what is felt as such, may be reason enough to drop a "very good friend." Some difficulty encountered may turn their enthusiasm into listlessness. Some unsubstantiated gossip may alter their opinion. ![]() ![]() They often cannot commit themselves to a feeling or opinion about another person. Hence many neurotics are readily swayed-unconsciously bribed, as it were-by the lure of greater affection, greater prestige, recognition, power, or "freedom." This applies to all their personal relationships, whether individual or as part of a group. Since these, however, are contradictory, one position can easily be exchanged for another. “The neurotic rarely takes a stand in accordance with the objective merits of a person, idea, or cause but rather on the basis of his own emotional needs.
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